Spain is a country made up of diverse landscapes, different languages, and delicious cuisines. The national tourism slogan is true: España es diferente. And, it offers endless opportunities for exploration. So, where to begin? That depends on your interests. Let’s start with the first big decision: Barcelona or Madrid?
While it is a tough decision, I recommend starting in Barcelona.
Don’t get me wrong, I also love Madrid. I spent a year living in Madrid in my early 20’s and Madrid is a great city to live in, but in my opinion, Barcelona is a better tourist destination. Take into account that my recommendation is heavily weighted by Barcelona’s connection to beautiful Mediterranean beaches, so if that doesn’t appeal to you, read about a few considerations below to decide for yourself.
Overview
In Barcelona, you’ll be amazed by Gaudi architecture, including the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell. Enjoy summer rooftop concerts at Casa Batlló and Casa Milà. Drink your weight in cava. See the great works of non-traditional Spanish artists, like Picasso and Dalí. Shop to your heart’s delight of the best of European fashion on Passeig de Gracia. Then, explore the Mediterranean coast, soaking up the crystal clear Mediterranean sea and beaches. More recommendations on exploring Barcelona are coming to the blog soon…
In Madrid, you’ll marvel at the works of Spain’s most famous artists at the Prado and Reina Sofia. Visit the royal palace, take in the architecture of historic plazas, and leisurely stroll Parque del Buen Retiro. You can eat your weight in jamon and tapas. Shop Spain’s most famous brands on Gran Vía or the world’s best designers on the “Golden Mile” (Barrio de Salamanca). And, take a siesta, the famous afternoon nap, to save up the energy to party at discotecas until 6 a.m., complete only with churros con chocolate. More recommendations on exploring Barcelona are coming to the blog soon…
Culture
Barcelona is situated in the autonomous region of Cataluña (Catalonia) on the Mediterranean sea. It is influenced by both Spain and southern France. The primary language is Catalan, although nearly all speak traditional traditional Castellano (Castilian Spanish), and many speak English to accommodate tourists. It’s a cosmopolitan, urban hub with both a historic and modern flair.
It is home to the works of many artists ahead of their time, including Gaudi, Picasso, and Dalí. Amidst the more traditional historic architecture you may expect from typical European cities, you’ll also find a strong influence of Art Nouveau. And, while it has the hustle and bustle of a busy metropolitan city, you can also quickly escape city life by retreating to nearby beach towns, just an hour train ride away.
On the other hand, Madrid is situated in central Spain. It serves as the country’s capital and home to the Spanish crown. The primary language is traditional Castellano (Castilian Spanish) and some speak English to accommodate tourists. It is an metropolitan city and Spain’s financial and economic hub. While modern, it also maintains its role as the preserver of Spanish history and culture.
It is home to the works of Spain’s royal artists, including including Goya, Velázquez, El Greco, and Miro, among others. Across the city’s many plazas, including Plaza Mayor, Plaza de Cibeles, and Puerto del Sol, you’ll find traditional historic architecture. To escape the city, you can day trip to the medieval towns of Toledo, Segovia, El Escorial, and Ávila.
Food
As in most cosmopolitan cities, you can find any cuisine you’d like in Barcelona. However, as it is on the Mediterranean sea, you’ll encounter great seafood, the typical Spanish jamon, and tasty French style pastries. The comida típica (traditional foods) include pa amb tomàquet (toasted bread with tomatoes and garlic), butifarra con alubias blancas (sausage with white beans), and cocas (flatbread). And, while technically you can only get paella a bit further south in the region of Valencia, you can enjoy very similar arroz (rice) dishes in Barcelona.
In Madrid, you can taste the many variations of the most well-known comida típica (traditional foods). Of course, you could find other cuisines as well, but you’re in Madrid, stick with Spanish food. There is plenty to keep you busy. You’ll want to try the many variations of jamon (ham), tortilla de patata (Spanish omelette), croquetas (croquettes), bocadillos (sandwiches), patatas bravas (fried potatoes), pimentos de padron (padron peppers). Luckily for you, the Spanish have a method of having all of these and more in one meal with tapas (small plates). However, don’t worry, if you have a favorite, you can order a ración (larger portion) if you want more.
Note: While you can find vegetarian/vegan options in either city, Barcelona tends to be a bit more vegetarian/vegan friendly.
Climate
While both cities enjoy relatively mild climates, Barcelona catches breezes from the Mediterranean sea. This results in slightly cooler summers and winters. The city of Barcelona is also hilly, so be prepared for significant walking or taxi rides in addition to public transit.
As mentioned earlier, Madrid is land locked. Winters are still chilly, but summers can be brutally hot. You may have seen abanicos (Spanish fans) as tourist trinkets, but if you go to Madrid in the summer, you’ll find that they are actually essential tools to relieve the summer heat. The city of Madrid is relatively easy to navigate via public transit.
Whatever you decide, you’re sure to enjoy Spain!
